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第一,法律保护与政策奖励.美国联邦宪法第14条修正案,针对各州的立法行为,明确规定了“法律保护”原则,即在同等条件下,外资与本国资本享受同等待遇,据此,各州政府不得制定剥夺外资经营权利的法律,凡是带有对外资的歧视性法律,均属无效.对外资的政策鼓励,包括联邦政府、州政府和对外贸易区等三个层次,其共同之处是:(1)多年来,美国自上而下实行开放性外资政策,政府对外资几乎不加限制;(2)美国欢迎各国或地区对其直接投资,在根据美国法律给予公正而无差别的待遇的同时,努力创造完善的投资环
First, legal protection and policy rewards. The amendment to Article 14 of the U.S. Federal Constitution aiming at the legislative acts of various states clearly stipulates the principle of “legal protection”, that is, under the same conditions, foreign capital and domestic capital enjoy the same treatment. Accordingly, State governments may not legislate to deprive foreign-invested companies of their right to operate, and all discriminatory laws with foreign investment will be ineffective. Policy encouragement for foreign investment, including the federal government, state governments and foreign trade zones, has its commonalities Is: (1) For many years, the United States has implemented an open-ended foreign investment policy from top to bottom with almost no restrictions on foreign investment by the government. (2) The United States welcomes the direct investment made by all countries or regions and gives fair and indiscriminate At the same time, we strive to create a sound investment circle