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目的分析输卵管结扎术存在的危险因素,并探讨输卵管结扎术并发症的发生及预防。方法回顾性分析1800例输卵管结扎术患者的临床资料,分析并总结了术后存在的危险因素及其并发症的预防措施。结果 1800例患者中有15例术中发生并发症,发生率为0.83%;298例发生术后并发症,其发生率为16.56%。并发症主要包括膀胱损伤、肠道损伤、术中出血血肿、切口感染、切口愈合不良、粘连综合征、子宫再孕、慢性盆腔炎、术后综合征等,其危险因素包括手术处理不完善、护理疏忽、个人卫生差、术后早期剧烈运动。结论输卵管结扎术并发症经合理预防和处理,可以降低发生率,提高患者生活质量。
Objective To analyze the risk factors of tubal ligation and to explore the incidence and prevention of tubal ligation complications. Methods A retrospective analysis of 1800 cases of tubal ligation in patients with clinical data analysis and summarizes the postoperative risk factors and prevention of complications. Results Among the 1800 patients, 15 cases had intraoperative complications, the incidence rate was 0.83%; 298 cases had postoperative complications, the incidence rate was 16.56%. Complications include bladder injury, intestinal injury, intraoperative hematoma, incision infection, incision healing, adhesions syndrome, uterine pregnancy, chronic pelvic inflammatory disease, postoperative syndrome, the risk factors include imperfect surgical treatment, Care negligence, poor personal hygiene, strenuous early postoperative exercise. Conclusions The complications of tubal ligation are reasonably prevented and treated, which can reduce the incidence and improve the quality of life of patients.