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在世界历史发展进程中,中国和俄罗斯都是世人瞩目的多民族大国。在封建社会后期,两国都曾经历盛世,对各个民族采取了迥然不同的政策。清政府在处理民族事务时,制定了诸多行之有效政策,而俄罗斯帝国在其所占领的民族地区一直进行殖民性质的统治,同时也在很多被征服的民族地区实行大俄罗斯政策。这些民族政策带来了巨大影响,并引起了后人的深思。
In the process of world history development, China and Russia are both multinational powers with world-wide attention. In the later period of feudalism, both countries had flourished and took very different policies toward all ethnic groups. In dealing with ethnic affairs, the Qing government formulated many effective policies. The Russian Empire, however, has always held colonial domination in the ethnic areas it occupies. At the same time, the Great Russian policy has been implemented in many conquered ethnic areas. These ethnic policies have had a huge impact and have aroused the thinking of future generations.