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The N–NO2 bond dissociation energies (BDEs) for 7 energetic materials were computed by means of accurate density functional theory (B3LYP, B3PW91 and B3P86) with 6-31G** and 6-311G** basis sets. By comparing the computed energies and experimental results, we find that the B3P86/6-311G** method can give good results of BDE, which has the mean absolute deviation of 1.30 kcal/mol. In addition, substituent effects were also taken into account. It is noted that the Hammett constants of substituent groups are related to the BDEs of the N–NO2 bond and the bond dissociation energies of the energetic materials studied decrease when increasing the number of NO2 group.
The N-NO2 bond dissociation energies (BDEs) for 7 energetic materials were computed by means of accurate density functional theory (B3LYP, B3PW91 and B3P86) with 6-31G ** and 6-311G ** basis sets. By comparing the computed energies and experimental results, we find that the B3P86 / 6-311G ** method can give good results of BDE, which has the mean absolute deviation of 1.30 kcal / mol. In addition, substituent effects were also taken into account. It is noted that the Hammett constants of substituent groups are related to the BDEs of the N-NO2 bond and the bond dissociation energies of the energetic materials studied decrease when increasing the number of NO2 group.