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[目的 /意义]探索数字环境下研究型图书馆特藏建设的新内涵与新形式,分析海外研究型图书馆特藏建设的规划与实践情况,梳理总结发展经验及策略,为国内图书馆特藏建设提供参考借鉴。[方法 /过程]通过对18所英美研究型图书馆战略规划调研,梳理分析研究型图书馆特藏建设的发展方向及支撑科研的要素;从战略规划文本中提炼行动要点;根据特藏建设报告总结在国内的适用性经验,并在此基础上对中国科学院文献情报中心的满铁特藏提出规划方案。[结果 /结论]在数字化环境下,特藏不仅涵盖传统珍稀资源,亦包括具有独特价值的特色资源。英美研究型图书馆重新定位特藏价值,在馆藏规划、馆藏数字化、空间设置、展示与传播、深度融入教学科研等方面对特藏进行整合,合作与服务的理念值得借鉴。针对特藏案例,发现问题,并提出适用性解决方案。
[Purpose / Significance] To explore the new connotation and new forms of special collections construction of research libraries under the digital environment, to analyze the planning and practice of the special collections construction of overseas research libraries, to sum up the development experience and strategies, Tibet construction provides reference for reference. [Methods / Processes] Through the research on the strategic planning of 18 Anglo-American research libraries, the paper analyzes and analyzes the development direction of the construction of special collections in research libraries and the elements that underpin scientific research. The key points of action are extracted from the strategic planning texts. According to the special construction report Summarizes the applicability experience in China, and on this basis, puts forward the planning plan for the Manchurian special collection of Chinese Academy of Sciences Document and Information Center. [Result / Conclusion] In the digital environment, the special collection covers not only the traditional rare resources but also the unique resources with unique value. The research libraries in the United States and Britain redefine the value of special collections. The concept of cooperation and service in the aspects of collection planning, digital collection, space setting, display and dissemination, and deep integration into teaching and research is worth learning. For the special case, find the problem, and put forward the solution of applicability.