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OBJECTIVE: To characterize vaginal rapture and evisceration. METHODS: We reviewed medical records (1970-2001) for use of the diagnostic terms “vaginal rupture,”“vaginal evisceration,”and “ruptured enterocele.”RESULTS: Twelve clinical cases were identified. Patients usually presented with pain, vaginal bleeding, and abdominal pressure. In 9 of 12 women, rupture was primarily associated with postmenopausal prolapse and a history of pelvic surgery. Women with a history of abdominal hysterectomy tended to rupture through the vaginal cuff, and those with a history of vaginal hysterectomy tended to rupture through a posterior enterocele. Premenopausal rupture in 1 woman occurred postcoitally and involved the posterior fornix. Prolapse recurrence after repair was limited to 1 woman. CONCLUSIONS: Vaginal rapture and evisceration should be considered in women presenting with acute vaginal bleeding and pelvic pain. Evaluation is especially important in postmenopausal women with a history of pelvic surgery. In some cases, surveillance after pelvic surgery may prevent rupture, evisceration, and incarceration.
METHODS: We reviewed medical records (1970-2001) for use with the diagnostic terms “vaginal rupture,” “vaginal evisceration,” and “ruptured enterocele.” RESULTS: Twelve clinical cases were identified. OBJECTIVE: To characterize vaginal rapture and evisceration. In patients who are presented with pain, vaginal bleeding, and abdominal pressure. In 9 of 12 women, rupture was primarily associated with postmenopausal prolapse and a history of pelvic surgery. Women with a history of abdominal hysterectomy tended to rupture through the vaginal cuff, and with a history of vaginal hysterectomy tended to rupture through a posterior enterocele. Premenopausal rupture in 1 woman occurred postcoitally and involved the posterior fornix. CONCLUSIONS: Vaginal rapture and evisceration should be considered in women presenting with acute vaginal bleeding and pelvic pain. Evaluation is especially important in postmenopausal women with a his tory of pelvic surgery. In some cases, surveillance after pelvic surgery may prevent rupture, evisceration, and incarceration.