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目的:通过对农村居民进行传染病防治知识宣教和加强相关管理干预,探讨如何做好农村常见传染病的预防工作。方法:选取浙江省台州市椒汇区洪家街道辖区内998名常住农村居民为研究和干预对象,对其进行传染病健康知识宣教和干预,分别对干预前后传染病健康行为习惯和常见传染病防治知识知晓情况等进行调查和比较。结果:农村居民干预后的饭前便后洗手、不随地吐痰、不吃生冷食品、洗漱用具分开、不喝生水、不吃病死鸡鸭、食具经常蒸煮或消毒、居室经常通风、被褥经常晾晒和平时注意锻炼身体人数明显高于干预前(P<0.05);农村居民关于病毒性肝炎、肺结核、艾滋病、梅毒和细菌性痢疾等常见传染病的传播途径、临床表现和预防措施等在干预后的知晓率明显高于干预前(P<0.05)。结论:对农村居民进行传染病防治知识宣教,加强相关干预,可以显著改善其卫生生活习惯,提高传染病防治知识知晓率。
OBJECTIVE: To disseminate information on prevention and treatment of infectious diseases among rural residents and to strengthen relevant management interventions so as to explore ways to prevent common infectious diseases in rural areas. Methods: 998 resident rural residents in Hongji Street, Jiaohui District, Taizhou City of Zhejiang Province were selected as research and intervention targets, and were educated and intervened in the health knowledge of infectious diseases. The health behaviors and common infectious diseases Prevention and treatment of knowledge and other circumstances to investigate and compare. Results: Rural residents intervened before and after washing their hands, no spitting, do not eat cold food, toiletries separate, do not drink raw water, do not eat dead chickens and ducks, cooking utensils often cooking or disinfection, living room ventilation, bedding The number of people paying attention to exercising regularly and peacefully was significantly higher than that before intervention (P <0.05). The transmission ways, clinical manifestations and preventive measures of rural residents on common infectious diseases such as viral hepatitis, tuberculosis, AIDS, syphilis and bacillary dysentery were The awareness rate after intervention was significantly higher than before intervention (P <0.05). Conclusion: To educate rural residents about prevention and treatment of infectious diseases, and to strengthen relevant interventions, it can significantly improve their hygiene habits and raise awareness of prevention and control of infectious diseases.