论文部分内容阅读
目的分析江西省部分地区结核病的耐药情况,为该省耐药结核病防治提供参考依据和技术支持,评价结防工作成效。方法对纳入监测的活动性结核病患者的痰标本分离培养后进行药敏试验,以获得能够反映江西省活动性结核病患者初治耐药和复治耐药情况的基础数据。结果 283株分离株中,总耐药率27.21%,初治患者的总耐药率为23.21%,复治患者的总耐药率为47.83%。任一耐药以异烟肼耐药最多,占12.01%;耐多药11例,占3.89%。结论规范化治疗管理初见成效,应进一步加强耐药监测工作。
Objective To analyze the drug resistance of tuberculosis in some areas of Jiangxi Province and provide references and technical support for the prevention and treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis in Jiangxi Province. Methods The sputum samples of active tuberculosis patients who were included in the monitoring were isolated and cultured to conduct drug susceptibility tests to obtain the basic data that can reflect the initial drug resistance and retreatment resistance of active tuberculosis patients in Jiangxi Province. Results Among 283 isolates, the total drug resistance rate was 27.21%. The total drug resistance rate of newly diagnosed patients was 23.21%. The total drug resistance rate of retreatment patients was 47.83%. Resistance to any isoniazid resistant most, accounting for 12.01%; MDR in 11 cases, accounting for 3.89%. Conclusion Initial results of standardized treatment management should be further strengthened drug resistance monitoring.