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自19世纪末世界上发现结核杆菌以及随后研制出高效抗结核药物以来,人类与结核病进行了一个多世纪的斗争,也取得了很大成绩。然而。近年来在全球范围内由于耐药菌株的产生与扩展,结核病与艾滋病的双重感染以及许多国家结核病控制规划不完善,致使全球结核病疫情明显呈上升的趋势。世界卫生组织1993年就向全世界宣布:全球处于结核病紧急状态。在全球所有传染性疾病中,结核病已成为成年人的首要死因。每年死亡人数超过了艾滋病、疟疾、腹泻、热带病死亡人数的总
Since the discovery of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the world at the end of the 19th century and the subsequent development of highly effective anti-TB drugs, humankind has also made great achievements in combating tuberculosis over more than a century. however. In recent years, the worldwide epidemic of tuberculosis has been on the rise due to the emergence and expansion of drug-resistant strains, the double infection of tuberculosis and AIDS and the imperfect control programs of tuberculosis in many countries. The World Health Organization announced to the world in 1993 that the world is in a state of emergency of tuberculosis. Among all communicable diseases in the world, tuberculosis has become the leading cause of death in adults. The annual death toll exceeds the total death toll from AIDS, malaria, diarrhea and tropical diseases