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研究自我发展能力的现状、制约因素和时空演变规律,对区域抓住发展机遇,依靠内部力量带动外界力量实现经济发展,培育和提升自我发展能力有着重要的指导作用.从区域生产能力、市场能力、空间能力及软实力4个方面构建了测算新疆县域自我发展能力的指标体系,利用2006年、2009年及2012年新疆各县(市)市统计数据测算了各县(市)自我发展能力得分情况,并对测算结果及自我发展能力的时空演变特征进行了分析,得到如下结论:1)新疆县域自我发展能力整体水平偏低,区域之间,尤其是南北疆之间极不平衡.位于天山北坡经济带的地区以及以资源产业为主导的地州自我发展能力优势明显.2)生产能力和软实力较弱成为制约新疆各县(市)自我发展能力提升的主要因素.3)新疆县域自我发展能力总体形成了“一主轴,多极点,一远角”的空间格局,其中生产能力、市场能力、空间能力及软实力则形成了各自不同的空间分布格局.
Studying the status quo, constraints and the law of temporal and spatial evolution of self-development ability plays an important guiding role in seizing development opportunities and relying on internal forces to drive external forces to realize economic development and nurture and enhance self-development ability.From the perspective of regional production capacity and market capacity , Spatial ability and soft power, the index system for calculating the self-development ability of counties in Xinjiang is constructed. Using the statistical data of counties (cities) in Xinjiang in 2006, 2009 and 2012, the scores of self-development ability of counties (cities) The following conclusions are drawn: 1) The overall level of self-development ability of counties in Xinjiang is low, and the imbalance between regions, especially between northern and southern Xinjiang, is extremely high. The economic belt in the northern slope of Tianshan and the ability of self-development of prefectures and prefectures dominated by resource industries have obvious advantages.2) The weak production capacity and soft power have become the main factors restricting the self-development ability of counties (cities) in Xinjiang.3) Xinjiang The overall self-development ability of the county has formed a spatial pattern of “one spindle, more poles, one far corner ”, among which production capacity, market capacity, Between power and soft power is the formation of their different distribution patterns of space.