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森林是一种重要的自然资本,应用生态经济学的自然资本理论分析森林的分类经营包括2层含义:一是森林的分类;二是分类后的森林经营。对于森林的分类,应用自然资本理论中的关键自然资本划分原理。关键自然资本的判定须根据重要程度和受到威胁程度2个基本标准,其中对重要程度应从生态、社会文化和经济这3个维度加以考虑。对于分类后的森林经营,应用自然资本理论中的功能实现与维持原理进行分析。森林自然资本的功能维持准则是森林可持续经营必须维持森林自然资本的服务功能不下降。在森林可持续经营实践中,这一准则对森林中的关键自然资本及一般自然资本的具体要求是有区别的,主要体现在对各种类型自然资本的功能实现度的要求上。
Forest is an important natural capital. Based on the natural capital theory of ecological economics, the classification management of forest includes two meanings: one is the classification of forest; the other is classified forest management. For the classification of forests, apply the principle of natural capital divide in the theory of natural capital. The determination of the key natural capital should be based on two basic criteria, namely the degree of importance and the degree of being threatened. The degree of importance should be taken into consideration from the three dimensions of ecology, social culture and economy. For the classification of forest management, the application of natural capital theory in the realization and maintenance of the principle of analysis. The function of forest natural capital to maintain guidelines is that forest sustainable management must maintain the service function of forest natural capital does not decline. In the practice of sustainable forest management, this guideline differentiates the specific requirements of the key natural and general natural capital in the forest, mainly in terms of the degree of functional achievement of various types of natural capital.