论文部分内容阅读
本研究通过对国家颁布的与中国普通高校体育相关的方针、政策、法规等规范性文件进行行梳理,将改革开放以来高校体育制度的变迁分为二个阶段,每个阶段表现出不同的特征:高校体育制度的恢复与局部改革阶段(1977-1992年),主要以面向全体学生,增强学生体质为主,以培养学生养成锻炼习惯为目的,渗透了“健康第一”的教育理念。高校体育制度的快速发展阶段(1993年以后),随着“健康第一”的教育理念的确立及高校体育课程等方面改革的不断深入,中国普通高校体育制度日趋科学化、规范化。高校体育改革是一场深刻的制度变迁的过程,制度变迁的路径选择对于高校体育改革至关重要。路径选择主要包括:紧密依托于社会制度环境;加强对高校体育改革的认知;通过社会需要和主体需要相结合来解决高校体育改革中利益冲突;重视非正式制度变迁与正式制度变迁的谐振;理性选择高校体育改革中制度变迁方式。
This study sorts out the normative documents about the policies, laws and regulations and other normative documents promulgated by the state on the PE in colleges and universities in China. It divides the changes in the PE system in colleges and universities since the reform and opening up into two phases, each of which shows different characteristics : The period of restoration and partial reform of college physical education system (1977-1992) mainly focuses on the education of all students, strengthening the students ’constitution and cultivating students’ training habits, and infiltrating the education of “health first” idea. With the rapid development of college sports system (since 1993), with the establishment of the education philosophy of “Health First” and the reform of university physical education, the sports system in colleges and universities in China is becoming more and more scientific and standardized. College PE reform is a profound process of institutional change. The path choice of institutional change is of crucial importance to the reform of college PE. The path selection mainly includes: relying on the social system environment closely; strengthening the cognition to the university sports reform; solving the conflict of interests in the university sports reform through the combination of social needs and the needs of the main body; attaching importance to the resonance of the informal system change and the formal institutional change; Rational Choice of Institutional Change in Colleges and Universities Sports Reform.