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平等观和权利观是民法最基本的精神,而人格平等和权利本位是民法最基本的性格,前者和后者关系极为密切,它们象一只“看不见的手”在影响着民法的发展。探讨民法上的平等观和权利观,有助于对民法文化的深层研究,而对民法上平等观和权利观的研究,又离不开对人格平等和权利本位的研究。笔者不揣浅陋,略陈管见。 平等观和权利观是商品经济活动最一般条件在民法上的抽象 为什么新中国成立后四十多年的时间,一直没有一部民法典?为什么苏联民法典一直不能发挥她应有的作用?根本的一点就在于没有发达的商品经济。“从民法的历史发展来看,尽管在不同的社会、不同的国度和同一国度的不同阶段,民法的调整范围不太相同,但是民法都是适应商品经济的需要产生的,并且都是以社会商品关系作为主要调
Equality view and right view are the most basic spirit of civil law, and the equality of personality and right standard are the most basic character of civil law. The former is closely related to the latter. They are like an “invisible hand” which affects the development of civil law. To explore the concept of equality and right in civil law is helpful for the further study of civil law culture. However, the study of concept of equality and right in civil law can not be separated from the study of equality of personality and rights. I do not guess humble, slightly see Chen tube. Equality and the concept of rights are the most general conditions for commodity economy Abstract in Civil Law Why did not there be a civil code for more than 40 years after the founding of New China? Why has the Soviet Civil Code been unable to play its due role? The point is that there is no developed commodity economy. "From the perspective of the historical development of civil law, although the scope of adjustment of civil law is not the same in different societies, in different countries and in different stages of the same country, civil law is generated to meet the needs of the commodity economy and is based on the social Commodity relations as the main tune