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小学算术教学大纲里明确指出小学算术教学的目的是：“使学生牢固地掌握算术和珠算的基础知识，培养学生正确地迅速地进行四则计算的能力，正确地解答应用题的能力，以及具有初步的逻辑推理的能力和空间观念，以适应他们毕业后参加生产劳动和进一步学习的需要。”珠算，在日常生活中，在生产劳动中，特别是在农业生产劳动中用得很多。我们过去对这一点认识不够，以为“小孩子学珠算也用不着”，
The primary school syllabus explicitly states that the primary purpose of arithmetic teaching in elementary schools is to “enable students to master the basics of arithmetic and abacus, to develop the ability of students to correctly and quickly apply four calculations, to correctly answer the questions in the application, In order to adapt to the needs of their participation in productive labor and further study after graduation. ”Abacus, in daily life, is used much more in productive labor, especially in agricultural production. We did not know enough about this point in the past, thinking that “children can not learn what they are doing,”