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被犬咬伤后.及时、足量、全程注射狂犬病疫苗并联合注射抗狂犬病血清是预防发病.降低病死率的重要措施.现将乌拉持前旗1988～1997年间狂犬病发病情况报告如下.材料与方法 狗咬伤人员狂犬疫苗接种登记薄;1988～1997年间的狂犬病疫苗处方、狂犬病患者病例,疫情报表;现场流行病学调查;免疫接种过程中采取不同时间、不同剂量人群的血液送内蒙古自治区卫生防疫站做血清抗狂犬病抗体测定.结果十年共有5125人被狗咬伤.全程接种疫苗4761人,到卫生防疫站接种3376人,其它渠道接种1748人,1例未接种.其中严重咬伤402人,联合应用抗狂犬血清258人.1988～1991年间发生6例狂犬病,5例为儿童.潜伏期最短18d,最长75d.其中一例未接种疫苗于咬伤后第75d发病.其余5例均使用低滴度疫苗(1.3IU),按30d常规接种.无一例联合使用抗狂犬病血清.有3例为被“狂犬”咬伤,有2例发病后咬伤人的狗仍“健康”存活.头面部咬伤4人,胸背部咬
After being bitten by a dog, the timely, adequate and full injection of rabies vaccine combined with anti-rabies serum is an important measure to prevent morbidity and reduce the mortality rate.We report the incidence of rabies from 1988 to 1997 in Wulaqianqianqi as follows: Methods rabies vaccination register rabies bite dogs; rabies vaccine during 1988-1997 prescriptions, rabies patients, epidemiological reports; on-site epidemiological survey; immunization at different times, different doses of blood to the population of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Epidemic Prevention Station to do serum anti-rabies antibody test results a total of 5,125 were dog bites in the past 10 years, vaccinated 4761 people throughout the vaccination to health and epidemic prevention station in 3376, 1748 were inoculated in other channels, 1 were not vaccinated, including severe bites 402 , Combined anti-rabies serum of 258 people from 1988 to 1991 rabies occurred in 6 cases, 5 cases of children.The incubation period of the shortest 18d, the longest 75d.One of the unvaccinated in the bite after the onset of 75d.The remaining 5 cases were used Low titer vaccine (1.3IU), according to routine vaccination 30d. No case of combined use of anti-rabies serum .3 cases were bitten by “rabies”, 2 cases of bites after onset The dog is still “healthy” alive. Head facial bites 4 people, chest back bite