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手足口病是由多种人肠道病毒引起的一种儿童常见传染病。大多数患者症状轻微,以发热和手、足、口腔等部位的皮疹或疱疹为主要症状,少数患者可出现无菌性脑膜炎、脑炎、急性弛缓性麻痹、神经源性肺水肿和心肌炎等,个别重症患儿病情进展快,可导致死亡。手足口病常出现暴发流行。2008年3月,安徽省阜阳市暴发了主要由肠道病毒71型引起的手足口病流行,对当地婴幼儿的生命健康构成严重威胁[1]。为掌握界首市手足口病发病情况和流行
Hand, foot and mouth disease is a common childhood infectious disease caused by a variety of human enteroviruses. Most patients with mild symptoms, fever and hand, foot, mouth and other parts of the rash or herpes as the main symptoms, a small number of patients may appear aseptic meningitis, encephalitis, acute flaccid paralysis, neurogenic pulmonary edema and myocarditis In some critically ill children, the disease progresses rapidly and can lead to death. Hand, foot and mouth disease often appear outbreak. In March 2008, an epidemic of HFMD caused mainly by enterovirus 71 was reported in Fuyang City, Anhui Province, posing a serious threat to the life and health of infants and young children. [1] In order to grasp the incidence and prevalence of hand, foot and mouth disease in Jieshou City