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目的分析《婚姻登记条例》颁布后,新疆婚前保健的情况,提出促进新疆婚检工作的措施和办法。方法收集2002～2010年新疆婚前医学检查年报表,并对婚检人数及疾病检出情况进行计算。结果在新《婚姻登记条例》颁布前的2002年、2003年新疆婚检率分别为73.00%、61.82%,实施自愿婚检后,新疆参加婚检人数急剧下降,2004年婚检率仅为2.77%,2005～2010年婚前检查率逐步提高,2010年婚前检查率达到32.14%。结论婚检率的降低,必然会导致传染病发病率上升,出生缺陷儿增多,将给个人、家庭和社会带来严重的不良影响,应加大宣传,提高公众的婚前保健知识知晓率。加强婚前保健服务队伍建设,规范婚前保健服务内容,转变婚前保健服务模式,促进新婚人群进行婚前医学检查。
Objective To analyze the situation of premarital health care in Xinjiang after promulgation of the Marriage Registration Ordinance and put forward measures and measures to promote premarital premarital work in Xinjiang. Methods Collecting the annual report of premarital medical examination in Xinjiang from 2002 to 2010, and calculating the number of premarital examination and disease detection. Results Before the promulgation of the new Marriage Registration Ordinance in 2002, the rate of premarital examination in Xinjiang in 2003 was 73.00% and 61.82% respectively. After the implementation of voluntary premarital examination, the number of premarital examinations in Xinjiang dropped sharply. The rate of premarital examination in 2004 was only 2.77% 2010 premarital examination rate gradually increased in 2010 premarital examination rate reached 32.14%. Conclusions The lower rate of premarital examination will inevitably lead to the rising incidence of infectious diseases and the increase of children with birth defects, which will bring serious adverse effects to individuals, families and the society. Publicity should be increased to raise public awareness of premarital health care. Strengthen the construction of prenatal health care service teams, standardize the content of prenatal health care services, change the prenatal care service model and promote the prenuptial medical examination of newly married people.