儿童结核常见和少见的X线表现

• 作 者: 杨永岩 卢超淼
• 出 处: 国外医学(临床放射学分册)
• 发表日期: 1995年05期
• 关键词: 儿童结核 原发性肺结核 索条状 小结节 肺部表现 实质感染 肺外结核 间质性改变 淋巴结肿大 肺实变

作者介绍了儿童原发性肺结核和肺外结核常见及少见的X线表现。肺门及纵隔旁淋巴结肿大,伴有或没有肺实质感染是儿童原发性肺结核X线诊断标准,并且92％患者可见其他肺部表现包括索条状实质改变,间质性改变,小结节(含粟粒形)密度,肺实变,肺不张,实变中的空洞,肺气肿,甚至局部肿块。胸腔积液和肺钙化少见。

The authors present common and rare X-ray findings in children with primary and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis. Hilar and mediastinal lymph nodes, with or without pulmonary parenchymal infection was the primary diagnostic criteria for X-ray diagnosis of tuberculosis in children, and 92% of the patients showed other lung manifestations including substantial changes in stroma, interstitial changes, nodules Festival (with miliary shape) density, lung consolidation, atelectasis, consolidation of emptiness, emphysema, and even local mass. Pleural effusion and lung calcification rare.