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目的促进和提高维和分队防疟、抗疟的能力与素质,切实保障维和分队遂行和平行动的持续战斗力。方法跟进随访和实地调研,查找疟疾高发的关键性诱因,督促落实相关措施,提出建设性指导意见并编写防疟手册《Malaria Pamphlet》分发至任务区各维和分队。结果自2016年9月25日至2017年7月20日,中国维和二级医院接诊任务区患者1 437例,确诊疟疾患者93例,其中E国维和分队39例;E国特战分队(ESFC)29例,E国成建制警察部队(EFPU)10例,罹患率分别为19.33%、6.67%。经防治措施落实和整改后,E国维和分队疟疾发病情况得到显著控制。结论防蚊、灭蚊是预防疟疾的关键,重点在于阻断蚊虫的繁殖、生长,防止蚊虫叮咬和传播;就寝时使用杀虫剂浸泡过的蚊帐和拟除虫菊酯类药物室内滞留喷洒是当前世界公认的媒介控制的两种主要手段。
Objectives To promote and improve the capability and quality of the peacekeeping detachment to guard against malaria and malaria and effectively safeguard the continued combat effectiveness of the peacekeeping detachment in carrying out peace operations. Methods Follow-up and field research were conducted to find out the key causes of high incidence of malaria, to supervise the implementation of relevant measures, provide constructive guidance and prepare the Malaria Pamphlet for Malaria Pamphlet to be distributed to all peacekeeping units in the mission area. Results From September 25, 2016 to July 20, 2017, China’s peacekeeping two hospitals received 1 437 cases of patients in the mission area and 93 cases of confirmed malaria patients, including 39 cases of peacekeeping detachment in country E; ESFC) 29 cases, E country formed police unit (EFPU) in 10 cases, the attack rates were 19.33%, 6.67%. After the prevention and control measures were implemented and rectified, the incidence of malaria in E-State peacekeeping detachment was significantly controlled. Conclusion Mosquito control and mosquito control are the key to preventing malaria. The emphasis is on blocking the breeding and growth of mosquitoes and preventing the bites and spread of mosquitoes. It is the current world that insecticide-impregnated mosquito nets and pyrethroid- Recognized as the two main means of media control.