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我院于94年4月25日,开始实行母婴同室,至1994年12月31日共收治1042对母婴,其中经阴道娩787例占75.53％,剖宫产255例占24.57％。母婴同室率99％,早吸吮率98％,院内纯母乳喂养率100％,其中包括9对双胎。产后24小时内均有乳汁分泌,平均乳汁分泌增多时间阴道分娩2.76±0.47天,剖宫产2.96±0.51天,据统计学处理差异显著性P<0.05。与93年同期产妇并发症产后出血,尿潴留,据统计学处理差异高度显著性P<0.01,新生儿感染据统计学处理差异无显著性P>0.05。产后随访纯母乳喂养丰,产后42天83。35％,2月78.84％,3月54.90％,4月53.83％。母婴同室、早吸吮、按需哺乳可提高母乳喂养率并可降低产母的并发症。
On April 25, 1994, our hospital began to implement the maternal and infant room. By Dec. 31, 1994, a total of 1,042 pairs of mothers and babies were admitted, of which 787 cases accounted for 75.53% of vaginal deliveries and 255 cases of cesarean section accounted for 24.57%. Maternal and child room rate of 99%, 98% early sucking rate, the hospital exclusive breastfeeding rate of 100%, including 9 pairs of twins. Milk production within 24 hours postpartum, the average increase in milk secretion vaginal delivery time 2.76 ± 0.47 days, cesarean section 2.96 ± 0.51 days, according to the statistical significance of the difference P <0.05. With the same period of 93 maternal complications of postpartum hemorrhage, urinary retention, according to the statistical analysis of the highly significant difference P <0.01, no statistically significant difference in neonatal infection P> 0.05. Postnatal follow-up breastfeeding alone, postnatal 42 days 83.35%, February 78.84%, March 54.90%, April 53.83%. Maternal and child room, early sucking, breast-feeding on an as-needed basis can improve breastfeeding rates and reduce maternal complications.