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国家自然科学基金委员会制定的“依靠专家、发扬民主、择优支持、公正合理”的原则是指导基金工作的指南。几年实践证明,它是行之有效、具有生命力、并为广大科学工作者赞赏的指导原则。其核心思想是通过专家民主评议,选择出优秀的项目给予资助,以促进我国基础研究和应用基础研究的发展,攀登科学高峰。因此,基金项目的评审工作无疑是基金工作的重要环节。评审工作,一般包括项目受理、初审、送同行评议,综合同行专家意见,项
The principle of “relying on experts, promoting democracy, selecting the best support, being just and reasonable” formulated by the National Natural Science Foundation of China is a guide for guiding the work of the Fund. Years of practice has proved that it is effective, full of vitality, and for the majority of scientists appreciate the guiding principles. Its core idea is to select outstanding projects for funding through expert democratic appraisal so as to promote the development of basic research and applied basic research in our country and climb the peak of science. Therefore, the evaluation of the fund project is undoubtedly an important part of the fund's work. Evaluation work, generally including project acceptance, preliminary review, send peer review, peer expert advice, item