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一、水對部隊的重要性: 由於部隊絕對需要大量的水供應,因此水對於部隊來說是具有重大的生理學和衛生學意義,特別是在保證部隊健康与戰鬥力的各項衛生保健措施中,給水是其中最主要的措施之一。現代化國防軍更需要大量的水供應,它不僅是各個成員的需要量大大的提高,而且隨着武器的進展,各項武器及軍用機械的操縱中更需要大量的水供應作為消耗。在戰爭歷史中許多例子說明不少城市、要塞、堡壘、軍事重鎭的失守是由於缺水所造成,當這些地區的外圍水源分佈被敵軍截斷後,被包圍的駐軍就不得不投降,如三國時司馬懿的
I. IMPORTANCE OF WATER TO THE FORCES: Water possesses significant physiological and hygienic significance to the force, as the force absolutely needs a large supply of water, especially in health-care measures that guarantee the health and combat effectiveness of the force Water supply is one of the most important measures. Modern Defense Forces need a large supply of water. Not only is the demand for each member significantly increased, but as the weapons progress, weapons and military machinery need more water for their consumption. Many examples in the history of war show that the fall of many cities, fortresses, strongholds and military reconstructions is caused by lack of water. Surrounded by the enemy forces, the peripheral water supply in these areas has to surrender. For example, Sima Yi when the Three Kingdoms