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随着地方政府独立经济地位的加强,出于维护自身经济利益的目标,地方政府会通过财政支出竞争的手段,保护本地资源,吸引外来投资和人才。政府间财政支出竞争导致了资源的流动,这个流动的过程必然带来经济和社会生活某些方面的趋同倾向,同时,由于各地竞争力的差异,必然诱发各地方政府获得资源数量与质量的差异,由此产生诸如资本分布、人口流动、地区发展、人均收入等方面的差异。具体研究了政府间财政支出竞争的现实效应及效应传导的理论机制。
With the strengthening of the independent economic status of local governments and the goal of safeguarding their own economic interests, local governments will protect their local resources and attract foreign investment and talents through the means of fiscal expenditure competition. The competition of intergovernmental fiscal expenditure has led to the flow of resources. This process of migration inevitably leads to the convergence of certain aspects of economic and social life. At the same time, the differences in the competitiveness of local governments inevitably induce differences in the quantity and quality of resources obtained by local governments , Resulting in differences such as capital distribution, population movements, regional development, per capita income and so on. Specifically studied the actual effect of intergovernmental fiscal expenditure competition and the theoretical mechanism of effect transmission.