论文部分内容阅读
1973年Bishop在婴幼儿急性胃肠炎的病毒病源学上首次出现突破,他用电子显微镜资料报告了一种病毒,即现已公认为引起婴幼儿胃肠炎最重要的致病源—人类轮状病毒(Human Rotavirus,以下简称HRV)或其它人所称的眶状病毒(Orbivirus),呼吸病毒(Reovirus),十二指肠病毒(Duovirus),类呼吸肠道病毒(Reovirus like agent),婴儿胃肠炎病毒(Infantile gastroenteritis Virus)。此后,世界各地不断对本病的病毒学,流行病学以及临床进行研究,现综述如下。病毒学及病理学1973年Bishop对9例急性非细菌性胃肠炎患儿十二指肠粘膜活检标本进行电镜检查发现其中6例出现病毒颗粒。同年,Flewett等用电镜检查患儿的粪
Bishop’s first breakthrough in the viral etiology of acute gastroenteritis in infants in 1973, he reported by electron microscopy a virus that is now recognized as the most important cause of gastroenteritis in infants and young children - the human wheel Orbivirus, Reovirus, Duovirus, Reovirus-like agent, Infant Infantile gastroenteritis Virus. Since then, the virology, epidemiology and clinical studies of this disease have been continuously carried out throughout the world and are summarized as follows. Virology and pathology 1973 Bishop on 9 cases of acute non-bacterial gastroenteritis in children with duodenal biopsy specimens examined by electron microscopy found that 6 cases of virus particles. In the same year, Flewett and other electron microscopy examination of child dung