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目的了解高校留级生的抑郁水平与社会支持状况及其相互关系,为高校心理健康教育和心理辅导实践提供依据。方法随机选取湖北、陕西3所高校96名留级生,采用自评抑郁量表(SDS)和社会支持评定量表对选取的留级生进行调查。结果高校留级生的抑郁情绪女生高于男生,其中SDS总分、抑郁的心理障碍差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。高校留级生获得了较低的社会支持,对于支持的利用程度更低;高校留级生的社会支持与抑郁水平有着明显的相关。结论留级大学生的抑郁问题值得关注;应提高他们的社会支持感,以促进其心理健康。
Objective To understand the depression status, social support status and their interrelationship among college graduates and to provide evidences for psychological health education and psychological counseling in colleges and universities. Methods Ninety-six repeat students from three universities in Hubei and Shaanxi were randomly selected. SDSs and social support rating scale were used to investigate the remaining students. Results The depression of college students was higher than that of boys, among which SDS score and depression had statistical significance (P <0.05). Recessive students in colleges and universities received lower social support and lower support for their support. There was a clear correlation between the social support and the level of depression in tertiary students. Conclusions The depression problems of college students are worthy of attention. The sense of social support should be improved to promote their mental health.