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目的分析清丰县近5年法定传染病的疫情动态,为今后传染病防控工作提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对清丰县2008~2012年法定传染病报告数据进行疫情分析。结果2008~2012年全县共报告法定传染病22种12903例,年均发病率为385.18/10万,发病率居前3位的依次为乙型肝炎3815例,占29.57%、肺结核3423例,占26.53%、手足口病2769例,占21.46%;其年平均发病率分别为113.88/10万、102.18/10万、82.66/10万。麻疹、风疹的发病率呈下降趋势,但丙型肝炎、其他感染性腹泻、流行性腮腺炎的发病率呈上升趋势。结论乙型肝炎、肺结核仍是清丰县最常见的传染病,而丙型肝炎和其他感染性腹泻的发病率呈上升趋势,今后的工作重点仍需要加强对相关传染病预防控制的力度。
Objective To analyze the epidemic situation of notifiable infectious diseases in Qingfeng County in recent five years and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of infectious diseases in the future. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the reported data of notifiable infectious diseases in Qingfeng County from 2008 to 2012. Results A total of 22 903 cases of notifiable infectious diseases were reported in the county from 2008 to 2012, with an average annual incidence of 385.18 / lakh. The top three diseases were hepatitis B (3815 cases, 29.57%), pulmonary tuberculosis (3423 cases) Accounting for 26.53%, 2769 cases of hand, foot and mouth disease, accounting for 21.46%; the annual average incidence was 113.88 / 100000, 102.18 / 100000, 82.66 / 100000. The incidence of measles and rubella is on the decline, but the incidence of hepatitis C and other infectious diarrhea and mumps is on the rise. Conclusions Hepatitis B and tuberculosis are still the most common infectious diseases in Qingfeng County, while the incidence of hepatitis C and other infectious diarrhea is on the rise. The focus of future work still needs to be strengthened to prevent and control related infectious diseases.