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实验教学不仅是自然学科常用的教学方法,也是一种重要的科学方法。因此,实验教学应教给学生获取知识的方法、技能,培养学生的观察能力、思维能力、想像能力、推理能力和潜在的创造能力。在理解实验现象和分析实验结果的过程中,采用观察、分析、比较、分类、综合、抽象、概括等多种方法,引导学生学会自己获取知识,使学生的诸方面
Experimental teaching is not only a common teaching method of natural science, but also an important scientific method. Therefore, the experimental teaching should teach students to acquire knowledge of methods and skills, develop students’ observation ability, thinking ability, imagination ability, reasoning ability and potential creative ability. In the process of understanding the experimental phenomena and analyzing the experimental results, we adopt various methods such as observation, analysis, comparison, classification, synthesis, abstraction and generalization so as to guide students to learn to acquire knowledge by themselves so that all aspects of the students