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从公元前二二一年秦始皇统一中国之后,中国社会进入了一个漫长的历史阶段。一个以汉族为主体、包括各个少数民族的中央集权封建国家的建立,结束了长期战乱的局面,为封建文化的发展繁荣开凿了一条宽阔的河流。但是,秦始皇用强硬的手段实行“车同轨、书同文、行同伦”的文化统一政策,甚至“焚书坑儒”,终“百家争鸣”之局面,开“文化专制”之先河,对秦以后中国文化的影响,是极其长久和深远的。一、李延年与乐府公元前一一二年的一天,汉武帝刘彻的大殿里鼓乐喧天,歌声飞扬。百余人的歌舞队刚刚歌罢舞毕,
Since Qin Shi Huang unified China in 2021 BC, Chinese society has entered a long historical period. The establishment of a centralized feudal state with Han as its main body, including all ethnic minorities, ended the long-term war situation and created a broad river for the development and prosperity of feudal culture. However, Emperor Qin Shihu used hard tactics to implement the cultural unification policy of “car with the same track, with the book, with the line”, and even “burned books and Confucianism” and finally “one hundred schools of thought”, opened the first precedent of “cultural autocracy” After the impact of Chinese culture is extremely long-term and far-reaching. One, Li Yannian and Yue Fu one hundred and twelve years BC, one day, the Han Wu Di Liu Che’s hall drum noisy, singing. Hundreds of people’s song and dance team has just finished singing and dancing,