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目的评估南宁市公共场所的控烟干预效果,为促进公共场所禁止吸烟相关政策的出台和实施提供依据。方法采取现场环境观察和随机抽样问卷调查的方式,对6类公共场所及相关人群进行基线调查、过程评估和效果评估。结果通过健康教育宣传,使市民控烟知识知晓率提高了19.95%;示范区人群吸烟率下降28%,二手烟暴露率下降50%;通过培训,网络成员单位和社会的控烟能力得到提高。结论从南宁市实际情况出发,结合各种创城活动,以控烟立法牵头,通过各种形式宣传,充分利用控烟网络,在各行业创建示范点,以点带面,逐渐形成了全社会参与控烟的良好局面。
Objective To evaluate the effect of tobacco control intervention in public places in Nanning and provide the basis for the promulgation and implementation of the relevant policies on smoking ban in public places. Methods The methods of on-site environmental observation and random sampling questionnaire were used to conduct baseline survey, process evaluation and effect evaluation on six public places and related groups. Results The public awareness of tobacco control increased by 19.95% through health education and publicity. The smoking rate in demonstration area decreased by 28% and the exposure rate of second-hand smoke decreased by 50%. The tobacco control ability of network members and society was improved through training. Conclusion Based on the actual situation in Nanning City and taking various initiatives to create cities, taking the tobacco control legislation as the lead, through various forms of publicity, making full use of the tobacco control network, setting up demonstration sites in various industries and bringing the whole society into a good situation with tobacco control .