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山东省是全国海洋渔业的主要省份之一。1990年海洋捕捞产量达103万吨,占全省水产品总产量的61％。海洋捕捞业仍然是山东省水产业的一大支柱。海洋捕捞渔船和渔具是从事海洋捕捞生产的基本工具,海洋捕捞业的生产对象是鱼、虾、蟹、贝类等具有再生性的渔业生物资源。因此,海洋捕捞强度必须与渔业资源再生能力相适应。但是,由于经济因素的刺激,近年来,我国沿海渔区有不少个体和联户渔民,不顾国家政策限制,盲目地兴造近海小型捕捞渔船,在沿岸和近海进行掠夺性生产,使已经衰退的渔业资源更加恶化。由此可见,进一步加强渔政管理,完善海洋渔业的经营体制,有效地
Shandong Province is one of the major provinces in the country’s marine fisheries. In 1990, marine fishing output reached 1.03 million tons, accounting for 61% of the total output of aquatic products in the province. Marine fisheries remain a major pillar of Shandong’s aquaculture industry. Marine fishing vessels and fishing gear are the basic tools for marine fishing production. The marine fishing industry is produced with reproductive fishery biological resources such as fish, shrimp, crab and shellfish. Therefore, marine fishing intensity must be adapted to the regenerative capacity of fishery resources. However, due to the stimulation of economic factors, in recent years, many individuals and co-owners of fishermen in the coastal fishing areas in China have blindly resorted to the capture of offshore small-captive fishing vessels and predatory production on the coasts and off-coasts in spite of the restrictions of state policies, The fishery resources have worsened. Thus, to further strengthen fishery management, improve the marine fishery management system, effectively