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韦伯与马克思的关系是马克思主义哲学研究的一个重要课题。人们通常认为韦伯是马克思历史唯物主义的坚决反对者,其实韦伯反对的只是他那个时代盛行的对历史唯物主义的庸俗解释。从反思现代性这一现代社会理论的总规划着眼,韦伯的整个学术事业反而与马克思的伟大批判学说有不可分割的内在联系,是马克思学说之当代效应史的一个重要逻辑环节,对后来西方马克思主义学派的形成产生过重要影响。
The relationship between Weber and Marx is an important topic in the study of Marxist philosophy. Weber is generally considered as a staunch opponent of Marxist historical materialism. In fact, Weber opposed only the vulgar interpretation of historical materialism prevailing in his time. From the perspective of the general planning of modern society which reflects on modernity, Weber’s entire academic career is inextricably linked with Marx’s great critical theory. It is an important logical link in the contemporary history of the Marxist theory. Later on, The formation of the school of thought has had a significant impact.