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1．过去的改革实践证明，一项政策要完全达到预期的效果是十分难的。我国的各项改革政策从总体来看取得了效果，但从各单项政策来看，其实施效果大都与预期效果存在一定的差距。我们称一项政策达不到预期的效果或者产生负效果为政策风险。2．我国的改革是一个艰苦的探索过程，?
1. Past reform practices have proved that it is very difficult to achieve the full expected effect of a policy. All the reform policies in our country have achieved overall results. However, according to each individual policy, there is a certain gap between the implementation effect and the expected result. We call a policy fails to achieve the desired effect or has a negative effect as a policy risk. 2. China’s reform is a painstaking exploration process?