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在汉语复杂的称谓系统中,社会称谓语作为社会交际的重要组成部分,不断变化发展,深刻地反映着社会政治、经济、文化的变迁和时代的特征。从新中国成立到改革开放再到网络时代,特色鲜明的社会称谓语深刻地体现着语言与社会的共变关系。对现代汉语社会称谓语的历时研究可以帮助我们追溯这种共变关系,了解这种进行中的变化,探寻语言的社会属性。
In Chinese complex appellation system, social appellation, as an important part of social communication, changes constantly and profoundly reflects the changes of social politics, economy and culture as well as the characteristics of the times. From the founding of New China to the reform and opening up and then to the Internet age, the distinctive social appellation language embodies the covariant relationship between language and society. The diachronic study of the appellation of modern Chinese society can help us trace this covariant relationship, understand this ongoing change, and explore the social properties of language.