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肾移植后的肺病变可分3类:移植肺和由于免疫抑制疗法所引起的各种肺部感染以及恶性肿瘤。移植肺:1964年,Rifkind 等把移植肺作为一个新的综合征报告。此病发生于肾移植后42—120天,几乎与免疫抑制剂的减量期(强地松龙1mg/kg/日以下)一致。有发烧,中度咳嗽,呼吸困难,发绀。胸部透视可见从两侧肺门到肺底部广泛几乎对称性的斑状或粒状阴
Lung lesions after kidney transplantation can be divided into three categories: transplantation of lungs and due to immunosuppressive therapy caused by a variety of lung infections and malignant tumors. Transplanted lung: In 1964, Rifkind et al. Reported graft lung as a new syndrome. The disease occurs 42- 120 days after kidney transplantation, almost coinciding with the immunosuppressive period of weight loss (prednisolone 1 mg / kg / day or less). Have a fever, moderate cough, difficulty breathing, cyanosis. Chest fluoroscopy seen from both sides of the hilar to the bottom of the lung almost symmetrical patchy or granular Yin