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目的 为了探讨影响消化性溃疡的社会心理因素。方法 我们采用生活事件量表、康耐尔心身健康问卷、社会支持量表、心理防御方式问卷、Ｙ－Ｇ人格测验以及饮酒、吸烟问卷对６０ 例消化性溃疡患者进行测试，并与６０ 例健康人作对照。结果 Ｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃ逐步回归分析发现心理防御方式、人格、社会支持等心理因素的缺陷是消化性溃疡发病的危险因素。结论心理社会因素对消化性溃疡有着明显的影响，对这类患者进行心理干预可能会成为预防和治疗消化性溃疡的有效措施之一。
Objective To explore the socio-psychological factors that affect peptic ulcer. Methods Sixty patients with peptic ulcer were tested with Life Events Scale, Cornell’s Psychosomatic Health Questionnaire, Social Support Scale, Psychological Defensive Questionnaire, Y-G Personality Test, Alcohol and Smoking Questionnaire, and 60 healthy people Man as a control. Results Logistic regression analysis found that the psychological factors such as psychological defense, personality and social support were the risk factors for the pathogenesis of peptic ulcer. Conclusions Psychosocial factors have a significant impact on peptic ulcer. Psychological intervention in such patients may be one of the effective measures to prevent and treat peptic ulcer.