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建筑群、空间和序列是创造城市空间的因素,其目的为安排和支持人民行为的物质环境,而且要求功能合理与美观。本文的第一部分主要论述城市应按其居民的需求建造。城市空间也是社会活动的中心,必须根据居住在该城的人的意志及其行为模式来设计。第二部分讨论建筑群序列设计。中国古代建筑群的美妙设计对今天设计工作仍然有积极意义。分析这些建筑群的序列与其可塑性和象征性,可以重新发现已被忘却的一些建筑原则和手法,并有助于创造符合今天社会生活需要的新城市体形。
Building groups, spaces, and sequences are the factors that create urban space. Their purpose is to arrange and support the physical environment of the people’s behavior, but also requires a reasonable function and aesthetics. The first part of this article mainly discusses that cities should be constructed according to the needs of their residents. Urban space is also the center of social activities and must be designed based on the will of the people living in the city and their behavioral patterns. The second part discusses the design of the architectural sequence. The wonderful design of ancient Chinese architectural complexes still has positive significance for today’s design work. Analyzing the sequence of these buildings and their plasticity and symbolism can rediscover some of the architectural principles and techniques that have been forgotten, and help create new urban forms that meet the needs of today’s society.