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东盟国家(1984年才加入东盟的文莱国,本文将不述及)是当今世界上经济增长令人瞩目的发展中地区。关于东盟国家发展经济的成功之道,以及它们的经济发展战略特点等,国内专家已经谈得不少,写得很多,我们无意赘述。本文打算从另一个角度,即从探讨制约东盟国家工业发展速度和比例的主要因素着手,来剖析它们的工业化过程和特点。一、结构现状和变革方向东盟国家的工业结构是随着新兴工业部门在工业化进程中的地位逐渐增强而不断变革调整的。60年代至80年代中期,它们的工业结构变革主要反映在轻重工业比例变化和制造业各部门比例变化这两个方面。1、轻重工业比例变化。工业变革导致重工业发展加快,这是东盟国家,也是大多数发
ASEAN countries (Brunei, which joined ASEAN only in 1984, will not be covered in this article) are the developing regions with remarkable economic growth in the world today. As for the success of ASEAN countries in economic development and their economic development strategy, many domestic experts have talked a lot and written a lot. We do not intend to repeat them. This article intends to analyze the process and characteristics of their industrialization from another angle, that is, to explore the main factors restricting the speed and proportion of industrial development in ASEAN countries. I. Structural Status and Direction of Change The industrial structure of the ASEAN countries is constantly changing and adjusting as the position of the emerging industrial sectors in the industrialization process gradually increases. From the 1960s to the mid-1980s, the changes in their industrial structure were mainly reflected in the changes in the proportion of light and heavy industries and the changes in the proportions of various sectors in the manufacturing industry. 1, changes in the proportion of light and heavy industries. Industrial change led to the acceleration of heavy industry, which is the ASEAN countries, but also most of the hair