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公正是再审程序的首要价值目标,但效率之于再审也绝非仅仅只是点缀。我国现行的民事再审程序虽然在一定程度上体现了对公正价值的追求,但效率价值却被严重忽视,效率低下的问题较为突出。鉴此,在高效视野下优化民事再审程序显得十分必要。这就需要在“公正优先,兼顾效率”、“依法纠错”与“有限纠错”相结合、尊重当事人处分权等原则的指导下,限制规范再审程序启动主体,科学设置再审事由,合理规划程序运作及确立再审案件预收费制度。
Justice is the primary value goal of retrial proceedings, but the efficiency of retrial is by no means just an embellishment. Although the current civil retrial procedure in our country reflects the pursuit of fair value to a certain extent, the efficiency value has been seriously neglected. The problem of inefficiency is prominent. In view of this, it is necessary to optimize civil retrial procedures in a highly effective field. This requires that under the guidance of such principles as “fair priority, giving consideration to efficiency”, “correcting errors according to law” and “limited error correction” and respecting the parties’ right to dispose of them, Set the reasons for retrial, reasonably plan the operation of the procedure and establish a pre-charging system for retrial cases.