论文部分内容阅读
妊娠糖尿病是常见的妊娠合并症之一,据报道其发生率约为10%,妊娠合并糖尿病孕妇的后代发生代谢紊乱的风险显著增加,妊娠期间宫内高血糖及血糖波动是导致子代发生不良结局的重要因素。有研究显示,发生不良妊娠结局的孕妇,孕期血糖明显高于妊娠结局正常的孕妇;而随着孕期血糖水平的升高,孕妇的血压水平、难产发生率、尿微量白蛋白/肌酐比值也显著增加。妊娠合并糖尿病对胚胎及胎儿的影响在
Gestational diabetes mellitus is one of the common complications of pregnancy, and its incidence is reported to be about 10%. The risk of metabolic disorders is significantly increased in the offspring of pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus. Intrauterine hyperglycemia and blood glucose fluctuations during pregnancy result in poor offspring An important factor in the outcome. Studies have shown that pregnant women with adverse pregnancy outcomes have significantly higher blood glucose levels during pregnancy than those with normal pregnancy outcomes. With increasing blood glucose levels during pregnancy, blood pressure levels, dystocia rates and urinary albumin / creatinine ratios are also significant increase. The impact of pregnancy with diabetes on the embryo and fetus in the