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因果情景有他变和自变两大框架。因果句不能对原型情景的所有阶段进行显影。日语因果表达语序的多样化是“体用对峙”格式的强势制约和时序的弱势关联所致。因果句按照“言者中心”原则确定主格或主题,并以主格或主题所在的节点为出发点,先顺向选择与己关涉的系联作为句子和句义的核心,然后逆向选择与己关涉的系联作为句子和句义的外围,最后按照“体用对峙”格式成句。
There are two causal and self-changing causal scenarios. Causses can not develop all stages of a prototype scenario. The diversity of Japanese causal expressions is caused by the strong restriction of “body confrontation” format and the weak relation of timing. According to the principle of “speaker center ”, the causal sentence determines the subject lattice or the subject. Starting from the node of the subject lattice or the subject, the causal sentence should be chosen as the core of the sentence and the sentence meaning first, Associated with the Department as a combination of sentence and sentence meaning of the periphery, and finally in accordance with “body confrontation ” format into sentences.