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有机化学在江苏省高考中考查的形式有两种,一种是以客观题形式考查某有机物的结构、性质、用途;另一种是以主观题的方式,以有机物的合成为载体考查学生对信息的获取、处理、加工和综合应用的能力。笔者选取江苏卷有机化学主观题最后一问“设计合理路线合成简单有机物”进行解析,旨在帮助学生能够敏捷、准确地获取试题所给的相关信息,并与已有知识整合,在分析评价的基础上应用新信息解决化学问题。
There are two types of organic chemistry examinations in the Jiangsu college entrance examination: one is to examine the structure, nature and use of an organic substance by means of objective questions; the other is to examine students’ The ability to access, process, process and integrate information. The author chooses the last question of organic chemistry subjective question of Jiangsu Volume “Design a reasonable route to synthesize simple organics ” to analyze, aiming to help students acquire the relevant information from the test questions quickly and accurately, and integrate with the existing knowledge. Appraisal based on the application of new information to solve chemical problems.