Effect of Water Temperature on Feeding Rhythm in Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio haematopterus Temminck

来源 :Journal of Northeast Agricultural University(English Edition | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:zhustrong
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Feeding rhythm of common carp was investigated from 4℃ to 34℃. The results indicated that there was a diel feeding rhythm for both adult (630-850 g) and youth (61-91 g) at all tested temperatures. There were two main activity peaks at 8:00-11:00 a.m. and 19:00-23:00 p.m., during which feeding quantities were 10.68%-32.53% and 16.25%-33.41% of the daily intake, respectively. When water temperature dropped to below 10℃, the feeding peak concentrated at 8:00-11:00 a.m. and 19:00 p.m. to 4:00 a.m. At 6℃, though both adult and youth would still feed, the feeding quantities were only 0.01% and 0.35% of body mass. Daily feeding rate of adult and youth reached 1.21% and 2.63% at 14℃, respectively. Both adult and youth carps reached the maximum daily feeding rate at 28℃, being 2.84% and 12.06% of body mass, respectively. The daily feeding rate of adult and youth reduced suddenly after at 34℃, and the daily feeding rate was only 0.74% and 9.45% of body mass, respectively. There was significant difference in daily feeding rate at different water temperatures (P<0.05). The results indicated that there was a diel feeding rhythm for both adult (630-850 g) and youth (61-91 g) at all tested temperatures. There were two main activity peaks at 8: 00-11: 00 am and 19: 00-23: 00 pm, during which feeding accumulated were 10.68% -32.53% and 16.25% -33.41% of the daily intake, respectively. When water temperature dropped to below 10 ℃, the feeding peak concentrated at 8: 00-11: 00 am and 19:00 pm to 4:00 am At 6 ℃, though both adult and youth would still feed, the feeding samples were only 0.01% and 0.35% of body mass. Daily feeding rate of adult and youth reached 1.21% and 2.63% at 14 ° C, respectively. Both adult and youth carps reached the maximum daily feeding rate at 28 ° C, being 2.84% and 12.06% of body mass, respectively. daily feeding rate of adult and youth reduced suddenly after at 34 ° C, and the daily feeding rate was only 0.74% and 9.45% of body mass, respectively. There was significant difference in daily feeding rate at different water temperatures (P <0.05).
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