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投资总量的宏观调控,是治理整顿必须花大力气才能实现的一个重要目标。要控制投资总量,一方面要控制在建总规模,一方面要控制年度投资规模,必须双管齐下,本文着重讨论年度投资规模的宏观调节问题。年度投资规模,指一个年度以货币表现的建造和购置固定资产的工作量,它是社会总需求的一个重要组成部分。1982～1988年,连续7年投资的增长大大超过国民生产总值的增长速度,投资率(即固定资产投资占国民生产总值的比重)1985～1988年连续四年超过30％,与消费需求膨胀一起,使社会总供给与社会总需求严重失衡,直接导致了明显的通货膨胀与
The macro-control of the total investment is an important goal that the rectification of governance must make great efforts to achieve. To control the total investment, on the one hand to control the total construction under construction, on the one hand to control the scale of annual investment must be two-pronged approach, the paper focuses on the macro-regulation of the annual investment scale. Annual investment scale refers to the annual amount of money spent on constructing and purchasing fixed assets. It is an important part of the total social demand. From 1982 to 1988, the growth of investment for seven consecutive years far exceeded the growth rate of the gross national product. The investment rate (that is, the share of fixed asset investment in GNP) exceeded 30% for four consecutive years from 1985 to 1988, Inflation together, so that the total social supply and the total social demand a serious imbalance, a direct result of significant inflation and