北京市≤2岁麻疹病例发病危险因素研究

• 作 者: 刘东磊 孙美平 侯文俊 徐若辉 张菁
• 机 构: 北京市疾病预防控制中心,北京市疾病预防控制中心,北京市大兴区疾病预防控制中心,北京市海淀区疾病预防控制中心,北京市朝阳区疾病预防控制中心 北京100013,首都医科大学公共卫生和家庭医学院,北京100
• 出 处: 中国计划免疫
• 发表日期: 2007年05期
• 关键词: 麻疹病例 麻疹 发病危险因素 传染期 就诊次数 危险因素 传染病医院 儿童医院 就诊情况 聚集性

目的研究北京市≤2岁麻疹病例发病危险因素。方法调查2005年≤2岁麻疹病例,收集就诊情况、母亲相关信息,与麻疹个案调查表整合分析。结果母亲曾患麻疹与病例患麻疹有显著关系,病例在发病前潜伏期内及病后传染期内有就诊史的,占调查人数的27.2%和94.6%,且>50%患者首选医院是儿童医院或妇幼保健院,到传染病医院就诊次数仅占发病后就诊总人次的45.6%。结果≤2岁麻疹病例表现出医院聚集性,存在医院内感染的可能。

Objective To study the risk factors of measles cases ≤2 years old in Beijing. Methods Measles cases of measles ≤2 years old in 2005 were collected. The medical situation, the information about the mother and the questionnaire of measles were collected and analyzed. Results There was a significant relationship between maternal measles and measles cases. There were 27.2% and 94.6% of the investigated cases within the pre-onset incubation period and post-infection period, and more than 50% were the children’s hospitals Or MCH, the number of visits to infectious disease hospital only accounted for 45.6% of the total number of people attending the disease. Results Measles cases ≤2 years showed hospital agglomeration, there is the possibility of nosocomial infection.