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目的探讨樟脑酚和氢氧化钙糊剂治疗儿童牙病的临床疗效。方法选取2012年2月-2013年2月遵义市妇幼保健院收治的68例牙病患儿为研究对象,随机将其分为对照组和观察组,每组各34例,分别应用樟脑酚和氢氧化钙糊剂进行治疗,比较两组疼痛反应情况及临床疗效。结果观察组患儿患牙无痛率为64.71%,显著高于对照组(26.47%),两组比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=10.019,P<0.05);观察组患儿总有效率为94.12%,明显优于对照组(76.47%),两组比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.220 7,P<0.05)。结论氢氧化钙糊剂治疗儿童牙病的疗效优于樟脑酚,值得推广及应用。同时,注重儿童牙齿保健工作的开展,结合氢氧化钙糊剂对牙病进行治疗,做好儿童牙病的防治工作,对儿童牙齿正常发育具有重要意义。
Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of camphor and calcium hydroxide paste in the treatment of children’s dental diseases. Methods From February 2012 to February 2013, 68 cases of children with dental diseases admitted to the MCH hospital of Zunyi were enrolled in this study. They were randomly divided into control group and observation group with 34 cases in each group. Camphor phenol and Calcium hydroxide paste for treatment, pain response and clinical efficacy of two groups were compared. Results The rate of painlessness in the observation group was 64.71%, significantly higher than that in the control group (26.47%), the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 10.019, P <0.05). The total effective rate in the observation group was 94.12%, which was significantly better than that of the control group (76.47%). There was significant difference between the two groups (χ2 = 4.2207, P <0.05). Conclusion Calcium hydroxide paste is superior to camphor phenol in the treatment of children’s dental diseases, which deserves promotion and application. At the same time, pay attention to the development of children’s dental care work, combined with calcium hydroxide paste for dental treatment, good dental prevention and treatment of children, the normal development of children’s teeth is of great significance.