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目的通过分析焦作市2005-2011年度学生传染病流行趋势,为有效控制学生传染病发病率提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法分析焦作市2005-2011年度学校法定报告传染病发病资料。结果 2005-2011年度学校法定报告疫苗针对传染病主要有麻疹、风疹、流行性腮腺炎、水痘。麻疹在2005-2008年学生发病率均较高,2008年达最高峰,学生发病率为8.44/10万,2009年开始,学生发病率明显下降,2011年发病率降至0/10万;风疹在2005-2009年呈明显上升趋势,2009年达高峰,发病率为33.31/10万,2010-2011年学生的发病率明显下降,2011年降至最低,发病率为0.74/10万;流行性腮腺炎在2005-2008年发病较多,2008年达高峰,发病率为45.61/10万,2009年开始学生发病率明显下降;水痘发病率在2005-2011年期间呈明显上升趋势。结论麻疹、风疹、流行性腮腺炎的学生发病率在2009年后明显下降,扩大计划免疫程序在控制学生传染病流行中起到了关键作用。
Objective To analyze the prevalence of infectious diseases among students in Jiaozuo City in 2005-2011 and provide a scientific basis for effectively controlling the incidence of infectious diseases among students. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the incidence of infectious diseases in statutory reporting schools in Jiaozuo City from 2005 to 2011. Results The 2005-2011 school statutory report vaccines against infectious diseases are mainly measles, rubella, mumps, chickenpox. The incidence of measles in 2005-2008 was high, reaching a peak in 2008, with a student incidence of 8.44 / 100 000. From 2009, the incidence of measles students dropped significantly and the incidence dropped to 0 / 100,000 in 2011; rubella In 2005-2009 showed a clear upward trend, reaching a peak in 2009, the incidence was 33.31 / 100 000, the incidence of students in 2010-2011 significantly decreased in 2011 to a minimum, the incidence was 0.74 / 100 000; epidemic Mumps more in 2005-2008 onset, peaked in 2008, the incidence was 45.61 / 100 000, the incidence of students decreased significantly from 2009; the incidence of chickenpox in 2005-2011 showed a clear upward trend. Conclusion The incidence of measles, rubella and mumps students dropped significantly after 2009, and the expansion of planned immunization program played a key role in controlling the epidemic of student infectious diseases.