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目的描述糖尿病及并发症的流行病学特征,为制定慢性病防控及医疗保险补助政策提供依据。方法通过整群随机抽样的方法抽取6 517例糖尿病患者做现况调查。结果糖尿病并发视网膜病变的最多,占72.9%,而且女性多见;并发冠心病、视网膜病变和脑卒中都有随年龄增高而增加的趋势。结论高年龄段的患者应以预防和控制冠心病、视网膜病变和脑卒中为主;女性应重点预防和控制视网膜病变。
Objective To describe the epidemiological features of diabetes mellitus and its complications and provide the basis for establishing the policy of chronic disease prevention and control and medical insurance subsidy. Methods A total of 6 517 patients with diabetes were sampled by cluster random sampling method. Results Diabetic retinopathy was the most common, accounting for 72.9%, and more common in women; complicated by coronary heart disease, retinopathy and stroke have increased with age. Conclusion Patients with high age should be the main prevention and control of coronary heart disease, retinopathy and stroke; women should focus on the prevention and control of retinopathy.