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目的了解杭州市中学生对自杀的态度,为中学生自杀的预防和治疗提供依据。方法在杭州市10所中学随机抽取了1250名中学生作为调查对象,同时在杭州市10个社区随机选取980名成年人作为对照,采用自杀态度问卷进行调查。结果17.6%的中学生对自杀行为持肯定或理解的态度,而且随着年龄逐渐增加,对自杀行为的肯定或理解程度也随之增加;只有13.8%的成年人肯定或理解自杀行为;中学生对自杀者及自杀者家属的肯定或理解程度也远远高于成年人。结论青少年的高自杀率与其对自杀持肯定或理解的态度有一定的关系,提示预防青少年自杀时要重视态度的改变。
Objective To understand the attitude of secondary school students to suicide in Hangzhou and to provide basis for the prevention and treatment of suicide among middle school students. Methods A total of 1,250 middle school students were randomly selected from 10 middle schools in Hangzhou as the survey subjects. In the meantime, 980 adults were randomly selected from 10 communities in Hangzhou as a control, and were investigated using the attitude of suicide attitude questionnaire. As a result, 17.6% of middle school students had a positive or understanding attitude toward suicidal behavior, and their attitudes toward suicidal behavior increased with age. Only 13.8% of adults affirmed or understood suicide behaviors. As well as the affirmation or understanding of the families of suicides is also much higher than adults. Conclusions The high suicide rate among adolescents is related to their affirmative or understanding attitudes toward suicide, suggesting that attention should be paid to the change of attitudes when preventing young suicides.