论文部分内容阅读
马克思主义哲学所揭示出来的关于世界的物质统一性原理、物质与意识辩证关系原理、尊重客观规律与发挥主观能动性相统一的原理、经济基础与上层建筑辩证关系的原理以及人民群众是历史的创造者的原理等,构成了我们党长期重视的思想政治工作的理论基础。但是马克思并不满意黑格尔关于哲学即为“密纳发的猫头鹰”的理解,他曾把自己的哲学形象地比喻为“迎接黎明的高卢雄鸡”。意思是说哲学不应仅在完成“对思想的思想”后而束之高阁,而应当进入头脑并进一步实现服务现实和改造现实的革命性功能,这就是马克思主义哲学所具有的实践性特征。马克思主义哲学这种内在的理论品格要求马克思主义者把自己的哲学和革命实践密切结合起来,给无产阶级和人民大众指明改造世界的真正现实的路途。
The principle of material unity and the dialectical relationship between material and consciousness as revealed by Marxist philosophy, the principle of unifying the objective law and playing an active role in the subjective initiative, the principle of the dialectical relationship between economic base and superstructure, and the creation of history by the masses of people Principle, etc., constitute the theoretical basis of the ideological and political work long emphasized by our party. However, Marx is not satisfied with Hegel’s understanding of philosophy as “the owl of Minerva”, who vividly compared his own philosophy to “the Gallic rooster in the dawn”. This means that philosophy should not be put away only after the completion of “thinking about ideology.” It should enter the mind and further realize the revolutionary function of serving reality and transforming reality. This is the practical characteristic of Marxist philosophy. The intrinsic theoretical character of Marxist philosophy requires Marxists to closely integrate their own philosophy with revolutionary practice and to give the proletariat and the general public the real, realistic way to transform the world.