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目的分析张家港市2011年居民死亡资料,为相关部门制定卫生工作决策和评价疾病预防控制工作的防治效果提供基础信息和科学依据。方法利用DeathReg 2005《死亡医学登记系统》进行分析,计算居民的粗死亡率、分性别死亡率、婴儿死亡率、新生儿死亡率、平均期望寿命、死因构成和死因顺位等统计指标。利用SPSS 13.0软件计算不同性别间死亡率差异有无统计学意。结果 2011年张家港市居民粗死亡率为693.78/10万,标化死亡率为311.69/10万,男性死亡水平高于女性;婴儿死亡率为3.68‰,新生儿死亡率为2.39‰;平均期望寿命为81.34岁;前10位死因依次为恶性肿瘤、脑血管病、损伤和中毒、呼吸系统疾病、心脏病、内分泌营养代谢疾病、其他疾病、精神障碍疾病、消化系统疾病、神经系统疾病,共占全部死因的95.85%,其中男性前3位死因是恶性肿瘤、脑血管病和呼吸系统疾病,女性前3位死因是脑血管病、恶性肿瘤和损伤和中毒。结论恶性肿瘤、脑血管病和损伤和中毒已经成为影响居民健康的重要公共卫生问题,应将以上因素的预防控制措施作为今后工作的重点,从而提高居民的生活质量。
Objective To analyze the data on the death of residents in Zhangjiagang City in 2011 and provide the basic information and scientific basis for the relevant departments to formulate health work decisions and evaluate the prevention and control of disease prevention and control work. Methods DeathRegistration System of DeathReg 2005 was used to analyze and calculate the residents’ crude mortality rate, including the statistical index of the death rate, gender mortality rate, infant mortality rate, neonatal mortality rate, average life expectancy, the cause of death and the cause of death. Using SPSS 13.0 software to calculate the difference between different gender mortality was statistically significant. Results In 2011, the crude death rate of residents in Zhangjiagang City was 693.78 / 100 000, the standardized death rate was 311.69 / 100 000 and the death rate of males was higher than that of females; the infant mortality rate was 3.68 ‰ and the neonatal mortality rate was 2.39 ‰; the average life expectancy Which was 81.34 years old. The top 10 causes of death were malignant tumor, cerebrovascular disease, injury and poisoning, respiratory disease, heart disease, endocrine nutrition and metabolic diseases, other diseases, mental disorders, digestive diseases and nervous system diseases. 95.85% of all causes of death, of which the top three causes of death in men are malignant tumors, cerebrovascular diseases and respiratory diseases. The top three causes of death in women are cerebrovascular diseases, malignant tumors and injuries and poisonings. Conclusions Malignancy, cerebrovascular disease, injury and poisoning have become important public health problems affecting the health of residents. Prevention and control measures of the above factors should be the focus of future work, so as to improve the quality of life of residents.